Berwick–Upon-Tweed is situated on the east coast of
Northumberland 2.5 miles south of Scotland . It has been central to historic
border wars between the Kingdoms of England and Scotland for centuries. Berwick's strategic position on
the English-Scottish border during centuries of war between the two nations and
its relatively great wealth led to a succession of raids and sieges. Between
1174 and 1482 the town changed hands between England
and Scotland
more than 13 times, and was the location of a number of momentous events in the
English-Scottish border wars.
The Berwick Parish church is the only one which was
built during the Commonwealth
of Oliver Cromwell
(1599-1658). Built from stones and timbers of the 13th Century Castle
of Berwick-upon-Tweed The church yard
contains fascinating headstones, including Viking and Plague graves.
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